Mental Health Conditions

Mental health conditions can impact sleep patterns and even contribute to sleep disorders like sleepwalking. By raising awareness, we can better understand the link between mental health and sleep, offering support and insight for those affected.

The Connection Between Mental Health and Sleepwalking

Mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, and PTSD can significantly disrupt sleep, potentially triggering episodes of sleepwalking. Recognising these connections helps individuals and families manage both sleep and mental wellbeing more effectively.

Common Mental Health Conditions Linked to Sleep Disturbances

Several mental health conditions are known to disrupt the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle. These include generalized anxiety disorder, depression, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Individuals living with these conditions may experience insomnia, fragmented sleep, or parasomnias like sleepwalking. Early understanding and support can help improve quality of life.

Possible Causes

What Might Trigger Mental Health Conditions?

Mental health conditions are influenced by a combination of factors. While each person’s experience is unique, understanding common triggers can be a helpful step toward prevention and support.

Chronic Stress

Prolonged stress can overwhelm the mind and body, increasing vulnerability to mental illness.

Traumatic Experiences

Events like accidents or abuse may lead to lasting emotional and psychological challenges.

Genetics & Family History

A family history of mental health conditions can increase personal risk.

Substance Use

Alcohol or drug misuse may contribute to or worsen mental health issues.

Lack of Sleep

Persistent sleep deprivation is a key contributor to mood and anxiety disorders.

Major Life Changes

Significant transitions—like divorce or job loss—can trigger mental health struggles.

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Years
of Experience

DID YOU KNOW

Sleepwalking in numbers

Sleepwalking affects both children and adults, often running in families. Linked to mental health and long-term persistence, it’s more common than many realize and deserves better awareness and support.

Eyes Open, Mind Asleep

Sleepwalkers often navigate familiar spaces without being aware.

Deep Sleep Trigger

Most episodes begin during the deepest stage of sleep.

Episodes Vary in Length

Sleepwalking can last a few seconds—or up to 30 minutes.

Waking Is Safe

It’s okay to wake a sleepwalker—they may just be a bit disoriented.

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Sleepwalking more common in kids

Children vs Adults 

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Kids sleepwalk when both parents do

Family Connection

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Higher odds in people with depression

Experienced Doctor

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Adults report 5+ years of episodes

Chronic Cases 

EXPERTS’ POINT OF VIEW

What Experts Say About Sleepwalking

Experts from various fields share their insights on sleepwalking, its causes, risks, and effective treatments, helping to raise awareness and improve understanding of this complex condition.

"Generally sleepwalking is pretty harmless, but it can occasionally result in injury to the sleepwalker or possibly those close to them, and for some people, it can be a big problem.”

Clinical Psychologist & Sleep Researcher

"20% of children and 2-3% of adults have some form of abnormal night-time behaviour although many people do not go to their GP about this. Often simple advice and time is all that is needed."

Consultant Neurologist & Sleep Specialist

“Sleepwalking and sleep talking are often regarded as punch lines pulled straight from a sitcom... But these behaviors are no joke.”

Sleep Medicine Specialist, Mass Eye and Ear

“Sleep doesn’t come naturally to everyone and that’s okay. What matters most is seeing the signs and doing something about it ASAP.”

Clinical Psychologist & Sleep Specialist

FAQS

Frequently Asked Questions About Mental Health and Sleep

Here are some common questions about how mental health conditions relate to sleep and sleepwalking.

 

Mental health conditions are disorders that affect mood, thinking, and behavior, such as anxiety or depression.

Yes. Certain conditions, especially when untreated, can increase the likelihood of sleepwalking episodes.

Anxiety can cause restlessness and difficulty falling asleep, often leading to fragmented sleep.

While depression primarily affects mood, its impact on sleep may indirectly contribute to sleepwalking.

Yes. Children are more prone to sleepwalking, and underlying mental stress can be a contributing factor.

It’s important to ensure their safety and consult with a healthcare provider or sleep specialist.

Absolutely. Poor sleep can worsen mental health, and mental health conditions can disrupt healthy sleep.